What is the role of oxygen in diving physiology?

Oxygen plays a critical role in diving physiology because it is essential for cellular respiration, which is how our bodies obtain energy. While diving, the partial pressure of oxygen increases as a diver descends, and this necessitates careful management to prevent oxygen toxicity, particularly at greater depths where the pressures are higher.

At depths beyond certain levels, the increased partial pressure of oxygen can lead to toxic effects on the central nervous system and can potentially cause convulsions, impaired judgment, and other serious effects. Therefore, divers need to be cautious about their nitrogen-oxygen ratios and ensure they are using the right gas mixtures, especially in technical dives or when using mixed gases.

This understanding highlights the importance of oxygen management in diving, making it essential to monitor oxygen levels as part of a safe diving practice, ensuring divers can enjoy their experience while minimizing risks.