If a student fails an exam, what should the instructor do?

Providing a review session and allowing a retest is the most effective approach when a student fails an exam. This method emphasizes the importance of understanding the material, reinforcing learning, and ensuring that students have the opportunity to grasp the concepts they struggled with. By conducting a review session, the instructor can address specific areas where the student may have had difficulty, clarify misunderstandings, and build confidence before the retest.

This approach not only promotes a positive learning environment but also helps foster persistence and resilience in students, encouraging them to engage with the material in a more constructive manner. The retest serves as a fair opportunity for students to demonstrate their comprehension after receiving additional support. It reinforces the idea that failure is a part of the learning process, and with the right resources, students can improve and succeed.