For successful student engagement, instructors should encourage which of the following?

Encouraging regular communication with students is crucial for successful engagement in the learning process. This approach fosters a two-way dialogue that allows instructors to gauge student understanding, clarify doubts, and provide timely feedback. When students feel comfortable communicating with their instructor, they are more likely to participate actively in discussions, seek help when needed, and express their thoughts, all of which enhance the learning experience.

Moreover, active engagement through regular communication can lead to improved retention of information, a sense of community among students, and a stronger instructor-student relationship. This method also allows instructors to adapt their teaching strategies based on student feedback and needs, further promoting an effective learning environment.

In contrast, promoting only passive learning, limited interaction, or direct instruction without room for dialogue can hinder student participation and investment in the course material. Such methods often lead to a one-sided flow of information, which may not address the diverse learning styles and needs of all students.